The rapid modernization of agriculture has intensified non-point source pollution issues. Improper use of fertilizers/pesticides, uncontrolled discharge of livestock waste, and agricultural runoff have led to excessive nitrogen, phosphorus, and chemical contaminants entering water bodies. This degradation threatens water security and ecological balance through eutrophication and toxic contamination.
2.Inadequate Monitoring Infrastructure: Absence of watershed-scale networks hinders pollution tracking
3.Regulatory Framework Gaps: Fragmented data and incomplete technical standards for assessment
4.Governance Capacity Deficits: Insufficient institutions, expertise, and quantifiable evaluation systems
Strategic deployment of sensors at critical pathways:
1.Field runoff outlets and drainage points
2.Eco-ditch convergence nodes
3.Livestock/Aquaculture discharge outlets
4.Rural wastewater treatment effluents
5.Receptor water bodies (rivers/lakes/reservoirs)
6.Comprehensively captures pollution migration patterns across agricultural landscapes
1.Holistic Environmental Intelligence
Real-time surveillance of soil moisture, surface runoff, and crop conditions enables precision interventions
2.Evidence-Based Policy Enablement
Centralized pollution database empowers regulators, researchers, and farmers with actionable insights
3.Proactive Risk Mitigation
Early contaminant detection supports science-driven pollution prevention strategies
4.Sustainable Agriculture Advancement
Optimized resource management promotes eco-friendly farming practices
5.Ecosystem Resilience Building
Continuous watershed health assessment protects biodiversity and water resources
